Weeks 12 and 13 Part 2- Contradiction, Satire, Euphemism, Paradox

This week's lit terms include: Contradiction, satire, euphemism, and paradox The root "contra" means against. A contradiction is the noun form of that root, so it refers two things going against one another. A self contradiction occurs when a person makes a point or argument that goes against his or her own reasoning. Examples + One witness saw the suspect enter the store at 4:00, and another says she saw the suspect at 5:00- this is a contradiction in their testimonies. +A husband wants to go home but his wife wants to stay at the party- they have a contradiction of desires and ambitions. +A political candidate claims taxes need to be reduced even though he voted to increase taxes last week. This is a self-contradiction between his claims and his actions. Satire A literary style that mocks, and/or makes fun of something or someone usually through comedy, subtlety, and/or sarcasm. Examples +The Daily Show with Jon Stewart +A modest proposal - author suggested that poor Irish people sell their children as food to solve their poverty. This mocked the heartless attitude of the wealthy toward the poor. Euphemism Rewording something in a way that makes it sound kinder or softer than it originally is. Examples: +Calling someone "fluffy" instead of fat. +Calling a someone "vertically challenged" rather than short. +Saying the economy is "not at its best" rather than "terribly suffering." Paradox Something that seems contradictory or unbelievable, but may or may not be true. Examples: +Going to war to bring peace +If I tell you I'm a liar, should you believe me? +If Pinocchio claims that his nose WILL grow, what happens?